Final answer:
The quote from the English Bill of Rights reinforced the American colonists' belief in their right to petition the king and protest unjust governance, contributing to the sentiment of 'no taxation without representation' and influencing the desire for independence.
Step-by-step explanation:
The quote from the English Bill of Rights suggesting that it is the right of the subjects to petition the king and that any prosecutions for such petitioning are illegal would have influenced the American colonists to believe strongly in their right to petition and to speak out against unfair laws and practices. This understanding of their rights contributed to the colonial resistance against British policies and was reflected in the Declaration of Independence. The colonists insisted on their rights as English citizens to be represented in Parliament and to not be taxed without such representation, embodying the principle of no taxation without representation. The lack of electoral voice in British Parliament, coupled with the enforcement of taxes, led to the belief that their natural rights were not being honored, setting the stage for the eventual desire for independence.