Final answer:
A municipal issue pertains to the local government's responsibilities and operations within a city, town, or borough, affecting services like clean water supply, waste management, and public safety.
Step-by-step explanation:
A municipal issue is one that relates to the local government of a city, town, or borough. Municipalities are responsible for providing a range of services that have a direct impact on the daily lives of citizens. These include providing clean water, managing sewage and garbage disposal, maintaining public amenities such as parks and streetlights, enforcing zoning and building regulations, promoting economic development, and ensuring public safety through law enforcement and fire protection.
Municipal governments are mostly funded through property tax revenue, user fees for services like trash collection, a portion of sales tax receipts, and business taxes.
Issues related to municipal governance are critical as they affect many aspects of citizens' lives, from changes in property tax rates to local education policies such as the administration of Common Core tests.
Local government actions, such as economic policies, have strong and immediate effects on citizens, which underscores the importance of public participation in local politics and community affairs, despite the relatively lower levels of voter turnout in local elections compared to state and national elections.