Final answer:
Figurative language in Frankenstein depicts Victor's internal conflict, the supernatural intervention trying to prevent his dark actions, and the foreshadowing of inevitable disaster, emphasizing themes of fate and morality.
Step-by-step explanation:
The use of figurative language in the quoted passage from Frankenstein provides insight into the character's internal conflict and foreshadows the tragic events that will follow. The reference to a 'guardian angel' and a 'spirit of preservation' characterizes Victor Frankenstein's change of heart as a supernatural intervention, suggesting that some external force is attempting to steer him away from a destructive path.
Additionally, the imagery of a storm 'hanging in the stars and ready to envelop' foreshadows the dark consequences of Frankenstein's actions, indicating an inevitable disaster influenced by fate or destiny.
These literary devices heighten the emotional impact and complexity of the narrative, inviting readers to contemplate the themes of fate, choice, and morality central to the story.