Answer:In his work, "Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde," Stevenson effectively utilizes literary elements and techniques to develop the characterization of Dr. Jekyll.
1. Point of View: Stevenson employs a first-person narrative perspective, allowing readers to gain insights into Dr. Jekyll's thoughts and emotions directly. This choice of point of view enhances the understanding of his character and provides a more intimate portrayal.
2. Foreshadowing: Stevenson skillfully uses foreshadowing to hint at the dual nature of Dr. Jekyll. Early in the story, there are subtle references to his inner struggles and a hidden darker side, building suspense and anticipation in the reader's mind.
3. Symbolism: The character of Dr. Jekyll himself serves as a symbol of duality and the conflict between good and evil. By creating a distinct physical transformation between Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, Stevenson effectively represents the inner battle between morality and the darker desires within.
4. Character Descriptions: Through detailed descriptions, Stevenson paints a vivid picture of Dr. Jekyll's physical appearance, which reflects his inner state. The portrayal of Jekyll as a well-respected and refined gentleman emphasizes his desire for societal acceptance and his initial noble intentions.
5. Dialogue: The conversations and dialogue involving Dr. Jekyll reveal his inner struggles and conflicts. His words provide insights into his dual nature and his evolving understanding of the consequences of his actions.
6. Character Arc: Stevenson's use of plot progression and character development allows readers to witness the transformation of Dr. Jekyll from a respected scientist to a tormented individual, consumed by his alter ego, Mr. Hyde. This gradual change demonstrates the complexities of his character and adds depth to his portrayal.
In summary, Stevenson utilizes various literary elements and techniques such as point of view, foreshadowing, symbolism, character descriptions, dialogue, and character arc to develop the characterization of Dr. Jekyll. These techniques enable readers to delve into his internal struggles, conflicts, and the tragic consequences of his choices, resulting in a compelling and nuanced portrayal of the character.
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