The legislative branch possesses legislative powers, members must be 35 years old to serve, every state has two senators, and congressmen in the House of Representatives serve 2-year terms. The other statements are either false or need clarification.
The legislative branch is one of the three branches of the United States government, and its primary function is to make laws. Let's analyze each statement to identify the true ones:
- Has legislative powers: True. The legislative branch, as outlined in the U.S. Constitution, is vested with the authority to create and pass laws. This includes both the Senate and the House of Representatives.
- Carries out (executes) the laws: False. The execution of laws falls under the purview of the executive branch, headed by the President. The legislative branch creates laws, but it is the executive branch that enforces them.
- Members must be 35 years old to serve: True. The Constitution specifies that a person must be at least 35 years old to be eligible for the presidency. This requirement applies to members of the Senate, which plays a crucial role in the legislative process.
- Every state has the same number of senators: False. Each state has two senators, regardless of its size or population. This equal representation in the Senate is a key feature of the U.S. Constitution.
- Congressmen in the House of Representatives serve 2-year terms: True. Members of the House of Representatives are elected to two-year terms. This short term is intended to ensure that representatives remain closely connected to the needs and opinions of their constituents.
- Immigrants can't become senators or congressmen: False. The Constitution does not explicitly disqualify immigrants from serving in Congress. However, there are specific eligibility requirements, including being a natural-born citizen or a citizen at the time of the Constitution's adoption.