Final answer:
The department responsible for dealing with a law that increases funding for mental health services for former soldiers is the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA). This department provides comprehensive support to veterans, including health care and mental health services, ensuring their successful reintegration into civilian life.
Step-by-step explanation:
If a law increases funding for more mental health services for former soldiers, the department that would deal with this law is the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA). The VA is responsible for overseeing the services provided to U.S. veterans, which includes health care services and benefits programs. Through funding and resources, the VA ensures that veterans receive the necessary support, including mental health services, as they reintegrate into civilian life.
Historically, mental health among soldiers has been a crucial concern, as seen during the Vietnam War where combat fatigue, now recognized as PTSD, was prevalent. The need for comprehensive mental health care has been underscored by various reports, including those from the Surgeon General and the acknowledgment of the benefits of reintegrating combat veterans into civilian life.
Government agencies like the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services have published significant findings on mental health, further emphasizing the need for such services. These services are a part of the broader federal spending on health care, national defense, and veterans' benefits, which are essential aspects of the federal budget.