Final answer:
The information that Tan's mother could think of several answers supports the idea that achievement tests disregard imagination in language ability, by showing the constraints of standardized tests which do not allow for creative or diverse responses. The correct answer is option: Tan’s mother could think of several ways to answer a question like the one described in the excerpt.
Step-by-step explanation:
The information from the excerpt that best supports the inference that achievement tests ignore imagination as an element of language ability is that Tan’s mother could think of several ways to answer a question like the one described in the excerpt. This highlights the restriction of standardized tests to multiple-choice answers, often the most bland combinations of thoughts, which may not accurately represent an individual’s language ability or creativity. Instead of recognizing the richness of possible responses that could demonstrate higher-level thinking and a more nuanced understanding of language, these tests impose limitations that do not account for a person's imaginative or non-standard interpretations of language.