Final answer:
Correct option: to realize liberating truth
The ultimate goal in Hinduism is achieving moksha, while in Buddhism it is reaching nirvana, both of which entail realizing liberating truth and involve practices aimed at ending the cycle of rebirth through right conduct and moral living.
Step-by-step explanation:
According to Hindu and Buddhist traditions, the ultimate goal of life is to realize liberating truth. For Hindus, this means achieving moksha, which is the release from the cycle of rebirth or samsara and the attainment of a complete understanding of the world, often through living in accordance with dharma and realizing the union of the individual soul (atman) with the universal essence (brahman). In Buddhism, the ultimate goal is reaching nirvana, a state of ultimate peace obtained by following the Eightfold Path that leads to the cessation of suffering and the cycle of rebirth.
Hindu practices such as yoga and meditation aid in the pursuit of moksha, while Buddhists focus on accepting the Four Noble Truths and practicing the Eightfold Path. The moral life in both traditions centers around the right conduct and actions that lead to liberation and enlightenment.