Final answer:
Roosevelt's approach to tackling the Great Depression was marked by significant government intervention and dynamic policy changes aimed at economic recovery. His New Deal policies sought to provide relief, stimulate the economy, and increase regulation, contrasting with Hoover's minimal intervention approach.
Step-by-step explanation:
Franklin D. Roosevelt's approach to the Great Depression was characterized by unprecedented levels of government intervention. Roosevelt's New Deal policies included various programs aimed at providing federal relief, promoting public works, instituting social security, and unemployment insurance, and reinforcing government regulation of the economy. Faced with critics on both sides, his administration sought to balance different interests, occasionally changing strategies to fulfill the main objective of saving people and the nation from economic despair.
Contrasting with his predecessor, Roosevelt believed that private industry and banks alone could not stimulate recovery and therefore leaned towards a government-centric approach. His policies aimed at restoring public confidence and creating a more conducive business environment through direct intervention, which some viewed as bordering on socialism and fascism. Even though Roosevelt was hesitant about expanding welfare programs like Hoover, he shifted his stance during his presidency to take more decisive actions.
Despite the criticism for increasing taxes on the wealthy and fears of challenging corporate interests, Roosevelt was determined to bring the United States out of the throes of the Great Depression. In this effort, he was flexible and ready to adapt his policies as required, demonstrating a dynamic leadership style throughout these challenging times.