Final answer:
The sentences were analyzed for accuracy regarding the central nervous system. Two were incorrect, with necessary corrections provided for the components of the brain and the components of the nervous system.
Step-by-step explanation:
The task involves analyzing sentences for factual accuracy concerning the central nervous system and its components.
- The cerebrum is the largest part of the brain - Correct.
- The brain is the control center of the nervous system - Correct.
- The brain is made up of the cerebrum, cerebellum, and spinal column. - Incorrect, the correct word should be brain stem.
- The nervous system consists of the heart, brain and spinal column. - Incorrect, the correct words should be brain and spinal cord, and the heart is not part of the nervous system.
- The nerves interpret the meaning of what is perceived by the sense organs - Correct, albeit slightly misleading as the 'interpret' function is mainly done by the brain, but nerves do transmit the information.
The central nervous system (CNS) is comprised of the brain and spinal cord. The cerebrum, which is the largest part of the brain, controls functions such as problem-solving and speech. The cerebellum controls body position, coordination, and balance. Lastly, the spinal cord is not part of the brain but rather a separate structure that connects the brain with the peripheral nervous system (PNS) and controls reflexes.