Final answer:
To determine the lake's width, the tangent of the angle of elevation, which is 6º, is applied. After calculating, you find that the width of the lake is approximately 428 ft.
Step-by-step explanation:
To find the width of the lake when given the height of the lodge and the angle of elevation, you can use trigonometry. The lodge's height is the opposite side of the right triangle formed, and the lake's width is the adjacent side you want to find. The angle of elevation is 6º. To solve for the width of the lake (let's call it x), you would use the tangent function:
tan(angle) = opposite/adjacent
tan(6º) = 45 ft / x
Rearrange the equation to solve for x:
x = 45 ft / tan(6º)
Use a calculator to find tan(6º):
tan(6º) ≈ 0.1051
Substituting back into the equation,
x = 45 ft / 0.1051 ≈ 428 ft
Therefore, the approximate width of the lake is 428 ft.