Potential energy is the energy an object has due to its position, composition, or condition, while kinetic energy is the energy an object has due to its motion. Potential energy is stored energy, while kinetic energy is energy in motion. The conversion between potential and kinetic energy is common in various scenarios.
Potential energy is the energy an object possesses due to its position, composition, or condition.
For example, a ball held above the ground has potential energy because of its height. Kinetic energy, on the other hand, is the energy an object possesses due to its motion.
When the ball is dropped and starts moving, it gains kinetic energy. The main difference between potential and kinetic energy is that potential energy is stored energy, while kinetic energy is energy in motion.
It's important to note that potential energy can be converted into kinetic energy and vice versa. For example, when a car is at the top of a hill, it has potential energy.
As it moves down the hill, its potential energy is converted into kinetic energy. Additionally, the amount of potential or kinetic energy an object possesses depends on factors such as its mass and speed.