Final answer:
The word 'realised' in the context refers to the goal of gender equality being fully achieved or actualized in Australia's political system. It encompasses not just increased female representation in politics, but also shifts in societal attitudes toward true equality. The use of 'realised' underscores the ongoing nature of this goal, as work remains to bring it into complete fruition.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the context of the provided selection, the word realised means to see something achieved or brought into reality. When discussing gender equality and political gains since Julia Gillard's victory in 2010, the future of Australia's democracy is envisioned where gender equality is fully incorporated into the political system, not just in numbers but also in attitudes. The goal is to achieve true equality, which has not yet been fully realised or actualized. This involves not only more women holding political office but also changing societal attitudes to support and sustain such representation.
The global perspective on gender equality highlights that while there have been increases in the number of women in politics and efforts towards the economic parity, many regions still lag behind in providing equitable opportunities for women. Social changes, such as the fight for women's rights and equal pay, and the acknowledgment of same-sex marriage, demonstrate the ongoing advancement of societal attitudes towards equality.
The struggle for gender equality is part of a larger historical movement that has seen significant achievements over the past centuries. Early feminism laid the groundwork for today's efforts by advocating for equal opportunity, increased access to healthcare and education, and the overall inclusion of women in political structures.