The Federalists and Anti-Federalists were two distinct political factions with differing views on the structure and powers of the federal government during the early days of American government in the late 18th century.
Their debates centered around the ratification of the U.S. Constitution in 1787. To understand their ideological framework and political positions, it's important to delve into their key beliefs.
Federalists, led by figures like Alexander Hamilton, James Madison, and John Jay, believed in a strong, centralized government. They argued that a strong central authority was necessary to maintain order, protect property rights, and ensure national security. Federalists supported the ratification of the U.S. Constitution, advocating for a more efficient and unified government to replace the Articles of Confederation.