Final answer:
The author included the passage to highlight the historical events that led to the Trail of Tears and to describe the impact of federal policies on the Cherokee Nation.
Step-by-step explanation:
The paragraph from "Georgia: A Desirable Home" detailing the Supreme Court's decision in 1832, President Jackson's push for the Cherokee removal despite the ruling, the division within the Cherokee people, and the eventual forced march known as the Trail of Tears serves an important purpose. None of the options provided (A, B, C, D) directly convey the author's intention.
Based on the context of the text, the most likely reason the author included the paragraph is to illustrate the historical events leading up to the Trail of Tears and to describe the consequences of the Indian Removal Act, particularly on the Cherokee nation. It shows the impact of the federal policies on the Cherokee and the divide it caused within their community, culminating in the tragic forced relocation.