Final answer:
An example of understatement from the excerpts is saying that women becoming breeders would merely be a 'loss to the publick,' which significantly downplays the importance and consequences of such a societal change.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that exemplifies an understatement in the provided excerpts is "Women becoming breeders would be a 'loss to the publick.'" This line minimizes the impact and importance of women's roles beyond simply breeding, suggesting that their contributions are of minor significance when, in reality, it indicates a substantial loss of potential and contribution to society.
The technique of understatement is often used to create a subtle, ironic, or humorous effect, and at times, to make a serious point with a touch of lightness. This literary device allows writers to engage readers and provoke thought by contrasting the severity of the situation with the mildness of the statement.