Final answer:
Pratik gets 3/4 of the cake and Pranav gets 5/8 of the cake. The sum of these fractions is 8/12, which is an improper fraction. The mixed number representation of the sum is 0 8/12.
Step-by-step explanation:
a) Pratik gets 3 out of 4 equal pieces of the cake. Therefore, Pratik gets a fraction of 3/4 of the cake. Pranav gets 5 out of 8 equal pieces of the cake. Therefore, Pranav gets a fraction of 5/8 of the cake.
b) To represent these fractions visually, draw two circles. Divide one circle into 4 equal parts and shade in 3 parts to represent the fraction 3/4. Divide the second circle into 8 equal parts and shade in 5 parts to represent the fraction 5/8.
c) To find the sum of these fractions, add the numerators: 3 + 5 = 8. The denominator remains the same: 4 + 8 = 12. Therefore, the sum of the fractions is 8/12.
d) The sum 8/12 is an improper fraction because the numerator (8) is greater than the denominator (12).
e) To convert the sum 8/12 into a mixed number, divide the numerator (8) by the denominator (12). The quotient is 0 with a remainder of 8. Therefore, the mixed number representation of 8/12 is 0 8/12.