Final answer:
The sentences show cause and effect if they display a clear relationship where one event leads to another.
Sentences 1, 3, and 4 show cause and effect, while sentences 2 and 5 do not.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question you've asked revolves around identifying sentences that showcase a cause and effect relationship.
Let's break down each of the sentences provided:
1. Because of the inflation, the peso is worth less. (This sentence demonstrates a cause 'inflation' and its effect 'the peso is worth less'.
2. The dog is cute. (This is a statement with no cause and effect shown)
3. I skipped lunch today, so I feel dizzy. (The cause is 'skipping lunch' and the effect is feeling 'dizzy')
4. She forgot to water her plants, so they all died. (The cause 'forgot to water plants' leads to the effect 'plants died')
5. Goliath is bigger than David. (This sentence compares two subjects but does not indicate a cause and effect)
Cause-and-effect structure often begins with an explanation of the cause followed by the effect, or vice versa. It is a critical aspect of writing that helps readers understand the relationships between events.