Final answer:
A clause is a group of words that contains a subject and a verb. There are two types of clauses: independent and dependent. Independent clauses can stand alone as sentences, while dependent clauses rely on the main clause to form a complete thought.
Step-by-step explanation:
A clause is any group of words that contains both a subject and a verb. There are two types of clauses: independent clauses (IC) and dependent clauses (DC). An independent clause can stand alone as a sentence, while a dependent clause relies on the main clause to form a complete thought.
- IC: I went to the store.
- DC: Because it was raining, I took an umbrella.
- IC: She bought a new car.
- DC: After she received her bonus.
- IC: They went to the party.
These examples demonstrate the difference between independent and dependent clauses.