Final answer:
The pupil's circumference is calculated using the formula C = πd, with Toby's pupil diameter being 4 mm. Multiplying by pi (3.14159), the circumference is approximately 12.57 millimeters.
Step-by-step explanation:
To calculate the pupil's circumference, we use the formula for the circumference of a circle, which is C = πd, where C is the circumference and d is the diameter of the circle. Given that Toby's pupil has a diameter of 4 millimeters, the calculation would be C = π × 4 mm.
Using the value of π (pi) as approximately 3.14159, we get the following result:
C = 3.14159 × 4 mm
C = 12.56636 mm
Therefore, the circumference of Toby's pupil is approximately 12.57 millimeters.