Question

50 College students responded to a surveyed where they were asked if they would recommend their major to an incoming freshman. 30 said yes and 20 said no. List the three types of bias that could potentially exist and briefly note how any could be a problem

Answer 1

Three types of bias that could exist in the college students' survey about recommending their major and how they can be a problem.

Step-by-step explanation:

There are three types of bias that could potentially exist in the survey conducted among college students about recommending their major to incoming freshmen. These biases are:

1. Selection bias: This occurs when the sample of students surveyed is not representative of the entire population of college students. In this case, the sample may include only students from certain majors or backgrounds, leading to skewed results.
2. Response bias: This bias occurs when the way the survey is conducted or the wording of the questions influences the responses. For example, students may feel pressured to give positive responses or may be hesitant to express negative opinions.
3. Cultural bias: This bias arises from cultural or societal factors that affect the respondents' perspectives. It can lead to different attitudes towards majors based on cultural expectations or stereotypes.

Each of these biases can be a problem as they can lead to inaccurate or skewed results, making it difficult to draw valid conclusions from the survey. Addressing these biases requires ensuring a representative sample, using neutral and unbiased survey methods, and considering the cultural context of the respondents.