Final answer:
The Olga Tellis and Gujarat Mazdoor Sabha cases have greatly influenced trade union rights in India, highlighting the importance of workers' rights amidst globalization. These cases show the significance of trade unions in balancing international trade, and labor rights and advocate against exploitative labor practices.
Step-by-step explanation:
Impact of Landmark Judgments on Trade Unions in India
The Olga Tellis case (1985) and the Gujarat Mazdoor Sabha case (2020) are landmark judgments that have significantly influenced the rights and activities of trade unions in India. The Olga Tellis case, although not directly related to trade unions, set a precedent for the broader interpretation of life and personal liberty under Article 21 of the Indian Constitution, thereby adding strength to workers' fight against harsh conditions. On the other hand, the Gujarat Mazdoor Sabha case saw the Supreme Court of India strike down a notification allowing factories in Gujarat to extend work hours, reiterating the importance of the ILO conventions and workers' rights over exploitative labor practices.
These judgments emphasized the vital role of trade unions in protecting workers' rights amidst the challenges posed by globalization and environmental concerns, particularly in developing nations. Additionally, they highlighted the necessity for balance among international trade, job market dynamics, labor rights, and protectionism policies. Furthermore, they underscored the interconnectedness of wages, labor standards, and working conditions with the larger picture of trade and its ramifications on both the domestic and global scale.