Final answer:
In literature, characters use reasoning to convey their thoughts. Juliet from Shakespeare's play uses analogy, problem and solution, and cause and effect to express her love and the challenges it faces. Meanwhile, the speaker in Poe's "The Raven" uses classification and division, comparison and contrast, and definition to cope with grief and the mystery of the raven's message.
Step-by-step explanation:
When analyzing literature, it's important to look at how speakers use reasoning in their situations to convey their ideas. In Juliet's speech, which is from William Shakespeare's "Romeo and Juliet," she uses a range of reasoning tactics to express herself:
- Analogy: Compares her love for Romeo to the boundlessness of the sea, expressing depth and magnitude.
- Problem and Solution: Identifies the problem of their feuding families and decides that they can overcome it through their love.
- Cause and Effect: Describes how names are irrelevant to who a person is; that a rose by any other name would smell as sweet, citing that Romeo's name doesn't affect his merit.
In Edgar Allan Poe's "The Raven," the speaker also uses reasoning to understand his situation:
- Classification and Division: Separates his thoughts and feelings into logical sequences while trying to understand the raven's presence.
- Comparison and Contrast: Compares the raven's ominous nature to his longing for lost Lenore, accentuating his despair.
- Definition: Questions the raven to define its purpose and the meaning of its only word 'Nevermore,' trying to seek clarity in his sorrow.
Both characters show the use of reasoning, even as they deal with vastly different circumstances and emotional states. Juliet's reasoning is rooted in romance and overcoming societal barriers, whereas the speaker in "The Raven" is grappling with loss and trying to make sense of a seemingly supernatural event.