Final answer:
The null hypothesis is that the mean dinner preparation time for students is 20 minutes (μ = 20), and the alternative hypothesis is that it's not equal to 20 minutes (μ ≠ 20).
Step-by-step explanation:
The hypothesis made in the paragraph above refers to the mean time it takes for a student to prepare dinner.
As we are given a conjecture, we are dealing with hypothesis testing in statistics. The null hypothesis (H0) represents the status quo and is the hypothesis that the mean preparation time is 20 minutes (μ = 20).
The alternative hypothesis (Ha) represents the research hypothesis, which is that the mean preparation time is not equal to 20 minutes (μ ≠ 20).