Final answer:
To determine whether a statement is a fact or an opinion, you must analyze its verifiability. Facts can be proven and are universally accepted, while opinions are based on personal feelings and cannot be universally proven. For example, 'One year is composed of 12 months' is a fact, while 'Love songs are the best music genre' is an opinion.
Step-by-step explanation:
Understanding the difference between facts, inferences drawn from facts, and opinions is an essential skill in academia and critical thinking. When presented with statements, encircling the word 'fact' means you are identifying a true concept, whereas 'opinion' indicates a statement based on personal feelings or beliefs. Let's review the given statements to determine their nature:
- One year is composed of 12 months - Fact. This is a true concept because it can be proven by the universally accepted Gregorian calendar system.
- For me, my cousin is more beautiful than Liza Soberano - Opinion. This statement is based on personal feelings and cannot be measured or proven.
- The sun is very hot - Fact. This can be proven by scientific measurement of the sun's temperature.
- Mercury is the closest planet to the sun - Fact. This is a true concept that is validated by astronomical data and observations.
- Love songs are the best music genre - Opinion. What is considered 'best' is subjective and varies from one person to another.
- Eating ice cream can calm everybody - Opinion. This statement assumes a universal effect that cannot be proven for every individual.
- New Year's Day is celebrated on January 1 - Fact. This can be verified by the calendar system followed by most countries.
- Dogs are the kindest domestic pets - Opinion. 'Kindest' is a qualitative measure and can differ based on individual experiences.
- In my opinion, Mathematics is the easiest subject - Opinion. The difficulty of a subject can vary for each student, and what is 'easy' is subjective.
- The Philippines has 109.58 million population - Statement needs verification. Population counts are factual, but are subject to change and should be verified against the most recent data.