Question

A Flag with 50 Stars

The first American flag to have red and white stripes and white stars on a blue field was flown in 1776, shortly after the United States declared its independence from Great Britain. Legend has it that a Philadelphia seamstress named Betsy Ross was hired by George Washington himself to create this flag. There is no evidence that this legend is true, and no one knows for certain who made the first flag, which had 13 stars and 13 stripes. However, we know for a fact that the first flag to have 50 stars—the one we have today—was designed by a high school student.

In 1958, Bob Heft was a 17-year-old student at Lancaster High School in Ohio. At that time, the United States had only 48 states but was on the verge of accepting two more: Alaska and Hawaii. The U.S. flag at the time had six neat rows of eight stars each. What would be the best way to add two more stars while keeping the arrangement neat and orderly? This was the question that Bob’s history teacher posed to the class.

The teacher gave the students an assignment: design a flag with 50 stars. Bob spent hours in the attic of his house, cutting up a 48-star flag and rearranging the stars until they fit just right. He was pleased with his solution to the problem, but his teacher found it less than perfect and gave him a B minus. Outraged, Bob told his teacher that he was going to send his design to his member of Congress, Walter Moeller. His teacher replied that if Bob’s design was accepted as the new flag, he would be more than happy to change the grade to an A.

A year later, Bob had graduated and was working as a draftsman when he received a call at work. He never would have imagined a call from President Eisenhower—but that's who it was! Now that Alaska and Hawaii had been admitted as states, Congressman Moeller had succeeded in having Bob's design chosen as the new U.S. flag. Bob Heft was invited to Washington, D.C., for a ceremony during which his design was officially adopted as the new flag of the United States.

Which statement best describes the author’s viewpoint toward in "A Flag with 50 Stars"?
a. Bob is to be admired for believing in himself and his work.
b. Bob's teacher is unreasonable and unfair.
c. Congress should pay more attention to the ideas of young people.
d. People make too much of the importance of historical accuracy.

Answer 1

The author views Bob Heft's confidence and success with admiration, acknowledging how Heft's belief in his design led to its adoption as the official US flag with 50 stars.

Step-by-step explanation:

The author's viewpoint in "A Flag with 50 Stars" expresses admiration for Bob Heft's tenacity and belief in his own work. Despite receiving a less-than-perfect grade from his teacher, Bob Heft was confident enough in his design to submit it to Congress through his representative.

This act of self-belief paid off remarkably when his teacher's challenge turned into a reality, with Bob Heft's design becoming the official flag once Alaska and Hawaii joined the Union. The story conveys a message that young people's ideas are valuable and can have a significant impact, as demonstrated by Heft's successful flag design.