Final answer:
Benjamin Franklin aimed for continuous self-improvement through living a faultless life, embedding within his virtues the foundation for a robust civil society. He perhaps underestimated factors like inherited wealth but insinuated that ethical living and civic responsibility are attainable by all. Franklin's philosophy contributes to the idea of republican virtue, indicating that personal virtue benefits both the individual and society.
Step-by-step explanation:
Benjamin Franklin's aspiration "to live without committing any fault at any time" reflects his dedication to morality and self-improvement, emphasizing a commitment to virtuous living that aligns with the notion of republican virtue. However, Franklin's thirteen virtues primarily focus on individual effort and conduct, potentially overlooking societal and economic factors such as the inheritance of wealth. Franklin likely assumed that those who inherit wealth without working for it could still adopt virtuous behaviors to contribute positively to society. The virtues serve as a personal roadmap to success and moral behavior regardless of one's starting point in life.
In examining situations where children inherit great wealth, Franklin, who believed strongly in personal merit and diligence, may have suggested that they should be raised with a strong set of ethical values and work ethic. Thus, they would understand the responsibility that comes with their privilege and contribute usefully to society, rather than merely relying on their inheritance. Franklin's values help shape the idea of republican virtue by implying that a virtuous citizenry is essential for a strong, functioning republic, through self-governance and active participation in civic duties.
The final answer in two line explanation in 300 words: Franklin's relentless pursuit of faultlessness underscores the importance he placed on personal virtue which is crucial for society's benefit. Despite not accounting for inherited wealth, his message suggests that everyone can live virtuously and contribute to the common good.