Final answer:
The number of moles in a 95.0 g sample of a gold nugget is calculated by dividing the mass of the gold sample by the molar mass of gold, which gives approximately 0.482 moles of gold.
Step-by-step explanation:
To calculate the number of moles in a 95.0 g sample of a gold nugget, we need to use the molar mass of gold, which is 196.97 g/mol. The number of moles n is found by dividing the mass of the gold sample by the molar mass of gold.
The equation for this process is n = mass (g) / molar mass (g/mol).
For a 95.0 g sample of gold, the calculation would be:
n = 95.0 g / 196.97 g/mol = 0.482 moles of gold (Au)