Final answer:
The correct answer regarding the Neolithic period is c. domestication of animals. This era was a transformational time where humans formed agricultural communities, built permanent dwellings, and continued to domesticate animals like dogs.
Step-by-step explanation:
The true statement regarding the Neolithic period is c. domestication of animals. While primitive writing did develop, its earliest confirmed appearance is in the late 4th millennium BCE, which is after the Neolithic period.
During the Neolithic period, communities saw significant advancements such as the development of agriculture, construction of dwellings, and the creation of more sophisticated stone tools and pottery. This period is marked by the transition from nomadic hunter-gatherer lifestyles to settled agricultural communities. The domestication of animals allowed for more stable food resources and contributed to the rise of permanent settlements.
It is important to note that while the domestication of dogs began prior to the Neolithic period, it continued during this time. Additionally, Neolithic settlements are identified by their permanent structures.