Question

For questions 1-10 fill in the blank with the letter of the term or description that best matches the term.

Deductions

Answer 1

Deductive reasoning involves making an inference where the validity of the argument guarantees the truth of the conclusion, provided that the premises are true. The Disjunctive Syllogism is a prime example of such valid reasoning.

Step-by-step explanation:

The term deductions is closely linked to the study of logical reasoning, specifically in the context of deductive reasoning. In a deductive inference, the truth of the premises guarantees the truth of the conclusion, leading to a valid inference. One of the best examples of deductive reasoning is the Disjunctive Syllogism, which follows a specific logical form. For instance:

1. If we have a situation stating 'X or Y'.
2. And it is confirmed that 'Not Y'.
3. Then we can conclude 'Therefore X' with certainty, as long as the initial premises are true.

This structure is a classic example of a valid argument because if the premises are true, the conclusion must also be true.