Question

Read each question and identify which enlightenment thinker is best applies to each quote Choose from the following¦ Note - Each name will only be used once.. J. Locke Voltaire T. Hobbes S. Montesquieu C. BeccariaAdam SmithGrupo de escolhas da pergunta

1) The government has no right to create a national health care system " they are only getting in the way of economic growth. They should just leave us alone.[ Escolher ]
2) The Government should be set up in such a way that no part should have the power to do anything influential (important) without the consent (approval) of the other branches.[ Escolher ]
3) Individuals religious beliefs should not matter to the government. There should be a separation between the church (religion) and the state (government)[ Escolher ]
4) There are some rights that everyone is naturally born with that the government should never be able to take away. If they deny these rights to its citizens then the government should be replaced.[ Escolher ]
5) Before civilization, people generally killed each other for selfish reasons because people are naturally evil. For this reason, people ancient peoples agreed to an all-powerful (absolute) ruler to stabilize society, prevent mass death and chaos.[ Escolher ]
6) Jails and prisons should focus on reintroducing criminals into society instead of just punishing them. Also, Accused criminals need certain rights such as the right to a fair and speedy trial and fair punishment that matches the crimes committed
please use this format to answer Example : 1,2 ,3 ,4

Answer 1

The Enlightenment thinkers identified with the given quotes are Adam Smith, Baron de Montesquieu, Voltaire, John Locke, Thomas Hobbes, and Cesare Beccaria, each covering different aspects of political and economic philosophy reflected in modern systems like the United States government.

Step-by-step explanation:

Matching the Enlightenment thinkers to the quotes presented is essential to understanding their philosophies and contributions to modern political thought. Here are the answers:

1. Adam Smith is most often associated with the quote regarding government intervention in economic growth as he was a strong advocate for free-market capitalism.
2. Baron de Montesquieu believed in the separation of powers within government to prevent tyranny and to ensure checks and balances.
3. Voltaire was known for his advocacy of freedom of religion and expression, so he aligns well with the quote about the separation between church and state.
4. John Locke espoused natural rights, including life, liberty, and property, and argued that the government should protect these rights.
5. Thomas Hobbes believed in a powerful sovereign to avoid what he saw as the brutish nature of humanity in a state of nature.
6. Cesare Beccaria promoted criminal justice reform, emphasizing the rights of the accused and punishments proportional to crimes.

Enlightenment thinkers significantly influenced modern political systems, challenging the idea of divine right and advocating for a social contract between governed and government. Their ideas have shaped principles of democracy, republicanism, the rule of law, and human rights that are evident in current government systems, including the United States Constitution.