Final answer:
The Banaue Rice Terraces and the Mayon Volcano are two notable environmental features of the Philippines, showcasing the country's volcanic origins and adaptation of its agriculture to mountainous terrains.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Philippines is a country with rich environmental forces, including an array of volcanic peaks and mountainous terrains transformed for agricultural activities, like the renowned Banaue Rice Terraces and Mayon Volcano.
Located in the Mountain Province, the Banaue Rice Terraces are a testament to the ingenuity of the Ifugao people. These terraces were meticulously carved by hand into the mountainsides, creating flat areas suitable for rice cultivation. Thanks to this massive irrigation system, they produce a substantial amount of rice, contributing to the shift from subsistence to prosperity in this region.
The Mayon Volcano, found in Albay, is one of the Philippines' 18 active volcanoes and is noted for its perfect cone shape. It has erupted 47 times in recorded history, with significant eruptions causing evacuations and casualties, like the eruption in 1993. Despite its danger, Mayon Volcano is a significant part of the local landscape and affects both the geography and the communities around it.
Both the Banaue Rice Terraces and the Mayon Volcano highlight the Philippines' diverse environmental landscape, shaped by both its geological features and the adaptation of its people to these conditions.