Final answer:
The 'harsh truths' in Amanda Gorman's poetry likely involve social, personal, and historical challenges reflecting struggle and resilience. Without the specifics of Gorman's poems, we infer from the examples of other poets' works that address similar themes of adversity and hope.
Step-by-step explanation:
The "harsh truths" that Amanda Gorman references in her poetry are not explicitly stated in the provided excerpts, but poets often use their work to comment on societal issues, inequality, historical events, and personal struggles that reflect broader human experiences. Studying poetry necessitates exploring the themes and underlying messages that poets are conveying. For example, the reflections on environmental conditions in the excerpt from Harding Davis's narrative suggest that poets grapple with socio-economic challenges and ecological concerns. In the case of Wheatley's poem, although not directly referenced as a work by Gorman, there is a critical perspective on the tragic history of slavery.
Each poem offers a unique lens through which fierce emotions and societal observations are expressed. Whether it is the plash of rain and the figurative language expressing the internal states of characters, as in the excerpt from Davis, or the imagery of desolation in the poem about Mariana, these works of poetry resonate with themes of struggle and resilience. The poets mentioned highlight various adversities that individuals or groups face while also transmitting a glimmer of hope or an urge to persist despite difficulties.