Final answer:
The correct sequence in the statement about the hierarchy of control within the frontal cortex is posterior to anterior, emphasizing the division of immediate sensory-motor responses and context-based decision-making.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct fill in the blank statement is: One prominent model of executive function argues that there is a nested hierarchy of control from posterior to anterior portions of frontal cortex, with the most posterior regions being influenced by the most immediate aspects of a situation and more anterior regions by the larger context.
The frontal lobe is known for its control over motor functions, with the prefrontal cortex handling higher cognitive processes such as working memory, attention, and goal-directed behaviors. The posterior regions like the precentral gyrus are directly involved in motor functions, whereas the anterior prefrontal regions are responsible for abstract reasoning, judgment, and decision making that go beyond immediate sensory inputs, considering broader contexts and implications.
The missing words from the statement are anterior; posterior; anterior; posterior. According to the information provided, the frontal cortex has a nested hierarchy of control from anterior to posterior portions. The most anterior regions of the frontal lobe, the prefrontal areas, are influenced by the most immediate aspects of a situation, while the more posterior regions are influenced by the larger context.