Question

According to findings and the report of the National Literacy Panel on Language Minority Children and Youth, which of the following curricular adjustments would most effectively support the literary development of English learners with respect to text comprehension?

a) Incorporating more complex vocabulary in reading materials.

b) Focusing on explicit instruction in grammar and syntax.

c) Implementing bilingual instruction for language reinforcement.

d) Integrating culturally relevant texts into the curriculum.

Answer 1

Implementing bilingual instruction for language reinforcement most effectively supports literacy development in English learners. It allows them to keep pace with academic content in both their native language and English. Culturally relevant texts and the inclusion of multilingual elements also play a crucial role in creating an inclusive and relatable learning environment.

Step-by-step explanation:

According to the findings and report of the National Literacy Panel on Language Minority Children and Youth, the curricular adjustment that would most effectively support the literacy development of English learners with respect to text comprehension is c) Implementing bilingual instruction for language reinforcement. Research, including those from Johns Hopkins University, has shown that students who are instructed in both their native language and English make better progress compared to those taught only in English. This bilingual approach allows students to not fall behind in their overall learning and helps them to better understand other subjects while they are still mastering the English language.

Culturally relevant texts are also significant in enabling students to see the relevance of what they learn in relation to their own lives and cultures. Moreover, encouraging the use of multilingual elements in writing can help in communicating cultural and linguistic individualities, thereby creating an inclusive learning environment that respects and welcomes all identities.

Answer 2

The most effective curricular adjustment for supporting literary development of English learners is implementing bilingual instruction for language reinforcement, as it enables students to better grasp academic concepts while maintaining their cultural identity.

Step-by-step explanation:

Implementing bilingual instruction:

According to the report of the National Literacy Panel on Language Minority Children and Youth, the curricular adjustment that would most effectively support the literary development of English learners with respect to text comprehension is implementing bilingual instruction for language reinforcement. Explicit bilingual instruction supports language development in both the student's native language and English, allowing for a more comprehensive understanding of academic content.

The dual-language approach is advantageous because it helps English learners comprehend new concepts without losing ground in their learning of other subjects. This method has been supported by research from Johns Hopkins University, which found that bilingual education leads to better academic progress than instruction only in English. Additionally, incorporating bilingual elements and cultural relevance into learning can enhance a student’s engagement and connection to the material, further facilitating comprehension and overall literacy.