Final answer:
The correct SQL statement to return the result set is c) SELECT invoice_total, customer.customer_id, billing_state FROM customer JOIN invoice ON ..., where the fields should include invoice_total, customer.customer_id,
Step-by-step explanation:
The select statement that is correctly formatted to show the result set with the invoice total, customer's customer id, and the invoice's billing state is:
c) SELECT invoice_total, customer.customer_id, billing_state FROM customer JOIN invoice ON ...
This statement selects the desired fields: invoice_total, customer.customer_id, and billing_state. The tables customer and invoice are joined to combine records that have matching keys.
While the specific keys for the join condition are not provided in the option, your join condition needs to match the corresponding foreign key and primary key between the two tables, typically something like customer.customer_id = invoice.customer_id.