Final answer:
The characteristics of bureaucracy that prevent nepotism include meritocracy, specialization, and impersonality.
Step-by-step explanation:
The characteristics of bureaucracy that help prevent nepotism include:
- Meritocracy: Bureaucracies are merit-based systems, which means that hiring and promotion are based on proven skills and qualifications, rather than favoritism.
- Specialization: Clear division of labor in bureaucracies ensures that tasks are assigned based on expertise and qualifications, reducing the influence of personal connections.
- Impersonality: Bureaucracies prioritize professionalism and objective decision-making, deterring favoritism based on personal relationships.
These characteristics are important in preventing nepotism and ensuring fair and transparent allocation of jobs within bureaucratic organizations.