Final answer:
The Socratic method is characterized by a teaching approach through critical questioning and debate, aiming for self-discovery rather than teaching by authority. This method values the engagement with diverse views and is not limited to advanced students. The correct components defining this method are learning through questioning and debate, and engaging with differing views to strengthen understanding.
Step-by-step explanation:
The characteristic components of the Socratic method of teaching include a distinctive style of questioning that aims to stimulate critical thinking and self-discovery in students. This method is cooperative and involves dialogue and debate, where the teacher guides students through questions that challenge their assumptions and encourage them to find contradictions in their thoughts, leading to clearer, more reasoned beliefs. In this context:
- Learning is directed primarily by a balance of questions and debate.
- The goal is to strengthen one's own understanding by engaging with diverse views.
- It is not exclusive to advanced students; anyone engaged in the dialogue can ask questions.
Based on these characteristics, the correct components that characterize the Socratic method of teaching are:
A. Learning directed primarily by a balance of questions and debate.
B. The goal of strengthening one's position or understanding by engaging with people of diverse views.