Question

There are various reasons/causes that one would end up with a urinary tract infection. A UTI is simply bacterial growth and infection anywhere in the urinary tract. This is commonly referred to as cystitis or bladder infection. The infection can sometimes find its way into the kidneys. Which of the following is considered a risk factor for cystitis (bladder infection)? Select all that apply.

a. Drinking cranberry juice
b. Sexual activity
c. Breast feeding
d. Being a female
e. Wet bathing suits

Answer 1

b.Sexual activity, being a female, and wearing wet bathing suits are risk factors for cystitis, a type of urinary tract infection. Drinking cranberry juice and breastfeeding are not considered risks for this condition.

Step-by-step explanation:

When considering risk factors for cystitis, which is a type of urinary tract infection (UTI) affecting the bladder, certain behaviors and conditions can increase susceptibility. The correct risk factors from the options provided include: sexual activity, being a female, and wearing wet bathing suits.

Sexual activity can introduce bacteria into the urinary tract, while being female is a risk due to the short urethra's proximity to the anus, increasing the likelihood of fecal bacteria causing an infection. Wet bathing suits can create a moist environment that fosters bacterial growth.

Contrary to the options listed, drinking cranberry juice is often suggested as a preventive measure rather than a risk factor, and breastfeeding has not been established as a risk factor for cystitis. It's important to maintain good hygiene, practice safe sex, and avoid remaining in wet clothing to reduce the risk of UTIs.