Final answer:
Amides are hydrolyzed in acid or base to form carboxylic acids or carboxylate anions, particularly under conditions such as heating or enzyme catalysis.
option b is the correct
Step-by-step explanation:
Among the given statements about amides, the correct one is that amides undergo hydrolysis in the presence of acid or base to form carboxylic acids or carboxylate anions. This hydrolytic reaction occurs under specific conditions, such as heating and/or catalysis by enzymes in living cells.
In the laboratory, adding an acid or a base can also expedite this reaction. It's important to note that such reactions of amides include the hydrolysis of simple amides to produce an organic acid and ammonia, for example, butyramide yielding butyric acid and ammonia.