Final answer:
Peak 4 corresponds to hydrogens in a complex ligand environment, with chemical shifts hinting at ligand arrangements and geometrical isomerism affecting the NMR signals.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question revolves around interpreting NMR spectra for hydrogen atoms in complex splitting environments, likely within organic chemistry or coordination chemistry. Although the referenced information is incomplete, the clues provided suggest that we are dealing with a situation where the ligands and potentially the geometry of the metal complex are affecting the NMR signal of certain hydrogen atoms. Peak 4 could correspond to the hydrogen atoms experiencing a similar electronic environment influenced by the arrangement of ligands and their trans and cis relationships in a six-membered ring structure.
The explanation for the appearance of new signals upon complex formation implies changes in the electronic environment of the hydrogens due to coordination. Discriminating between possibilities of which hydrogens correspond to Peak 4 would likely involve looking for patterns in chemical shift changes that correlate with known geometrical isomers and ligand arrangements.