Final answer:
To calculate the tons already in Santa's sleigh, we multiply the total capacity of the sleigh by the fraction representing the filled capacity (86%). The resulting value is 4.3 tons.
Step-by-step explanation:
To find out how many tons are already in Santa's sleigh, we need to calculate 86% of the total capacity of the sleigh. The total capacity of the sleigh is given as 5 tons. So, we can use the formula:
Tons already in the sleigh = Total capacity of the sleigh × Fraction representing the filled capacity
Substituting the given values, we have:
1. Step 1: 86% = 86/100 = 0.86
2. Step 2: Tons already in the sleigh = 5 tons × 0.86
3. Step 3: Tons already in the sleigh = 4.3 tons
So, there are 4.3 tons already in Santa's sleigh.