Final answer:
The Khilafat Agitation and the Non-Cooperation Movement were two significant movements in India's struggle for independence from British rule. The Khilafat Agitation was a political and religious movement by Muslims, and the Non-Cooperation Movement was a nonviolent movement led by Mahatma Gandhi and the Indian National Congress.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Khilafat Agitation and the Non-Cooperation Movement were two significant movements in India's struggle for independence from British rule. The Khilafat Agitation, which took place from 1919 to 1924, was a political and religious movement led by Muslims in support of the caliphate in Turkey. Muslims in India saw the caliphate as a symbol of Muslim unity and felt threatened by its abolition by the British. The movement involved protests, boycotts, and demonstrations.
The Non-Cooperation Movement, launched by Mahatma Gandhi and the Indian National Congress in 1920, aimed to boycott British goods, institutions, and law courts. It was a nonviolent movement that sought self-rule and independence from British colonial rule. The movement promoted the use of indigenous products, spinning and wearing khadi (homespun cloth), and boycotting British educational institutions and government services.