Final answer:
Iggy and the Stooges, The Velvet Underground, and The New York Dolls all significantly influenced punk rock. Each band brought unique elements that shaped the music and ethos of punk, from raw sound and DIY approaches to a rebellious attitude.
Step-by-step explanation:
Iggy and the Stooges, The Velvet Underground, and The New York Dolls were all major influences on the development of punk rock. Each of these bands contributed to the creation of the punk rock ethos through their raw sound, DIY ethos, and rebellious attitudes, predating and influencing the punk movement that exploded in the mid-1970s.
The Velvet Underground, with Lou Reed at the helm, is often cited for its avant-garde approach to music and dark, provocative lyrics that defied mainstream trends. Iggy and the Stooges, led by Iggy Pop, were known for their aggressive stage presence and powerful, stripped-down sound. The New York Dolls brought a sense of flamboyance and trashy glam that also fed into the punk aesthetic. Together, these bands set the stage for punk rock by challenging the established norms of music, both in sound and presentation.
For example, The Stooges, led by frontman Iggy Pop, were known for their raw and energetic sound, which is considered a precursor to punk rock. The Velvet Underground brought an edgier and experimental style to their music that also had a significant impact on punk rock. The New York Dolls were influential in the glam rock scene, which heavily influenced punk rock.