Final answer:
Information security projects typically need a CISO or an IT manager with project management skills. These roles are critical in protecting against cyber threats, as evidenced by incidents such as the Target data breach. Positions like software engineers are now considered more powerful in an information society than traditional roles like coal miners.
Step-by-step explanation:
Most information security projects require personnel with specialized knowledge and project management skills. A Chief Information Security Officer (CISO) or a skilled IT manager trained in project management techniques is often essential for the successful development and implementation of such projects. Given the complexity of information security, which involves safeguarding digital assets against unauthorized access, data breaches, and various cyber threats, this requirement holds true.
A CISO typically possesses a comprehensive understanding of cybersecurity threats, regulatory requirements, and risk management strategies. Similarly, an IT manager with expertise in project management would be equipped to plan, execute, and monitor security initiatives effectively. The importance of these roles has been underscored by incidents like the Target data breach in 2013, where security personnel did not correctly interpret indicators of a breach, leading to significant financial and reputational damage for the company.
In contrast, roles like coal miners, though vital historically, are no longer considered positions of power in an information society. An information society is characterized by the production and distribution of information as its main economic driver, and in such societies, software engineers and other IT professionals play a pivotal role.