Final answer:
The CSU professors' raise schedule that is not based on performance is best considered a functional neutralizer, as it does not allow for individual motivation through performance-based rewards. the correct option is D,functional neutralizer.
Step-by-step explanation:
The setup regarding CSU professors receiving raises at specified intervals rather than based on individual performance could best be considered a functional neutralizer. In the context of leadership and motivation theory, a functional neutralizer is something that prevents a manager from influencing an employee's behavior through a control system or reward structure.
Since the administration cannot use performance-based rewards due to the contractual setup, it neutralizes the effect that such rewards might have on faculty performance and potentially limits the motivation for individual excellence. Here, the lack of differential rewards might discourage individual effort and innovation among faculty, in contrast to a transformative leadership style that motivates through individual recognition and rewards progression.