Final answer:
A literal value is a fixed value directly specified by the programmer, such as numbers or characters, and not the result of an expression.
Step-by-step explanation:
In computer programming, a literal value is a value that is directly specified by the programmer instead of being the result of an expression. It is a fixed value that remains constant throughout the program execution. For example, in the statement int x = 10;, 10 is a literal value.
Literal values can be of different types such as integers (e.g., 10), hexadecimal numbers (e.g., 45h), binary numbers (e.g., 1001 1000b), or even characters (e.g., 'A'). They are used to assign specific values to variables or as inputs for calculations.
The term you're looking for is a literal value. A literal value is a specific value that is written into the code by the programmer. Unlike values derived from complex expressions or those extracted from variables at runtime, literals represent fixed values such as numbers, characters, and strings. For example, the number 10 is an integer literal, 'A' is a character literal, and "hello" would be a string literal. In programming, these fixed values are directly used in the code without any alteration. Literals form the basics of data representation in code and are essential for creating static values that can be used to initialize variables or constants.