Final answer:
Poor introduction timing is a cause of disruptive technology failure, as either premature or belated market entry can result in the technology not being adopted.
Design flaws early in development and planned obsolescence also impact the lifecycle of a disruptive product.
Therefore, the correct answer is: option B. Poor introduction timing
Step-by-step explanation:
Disruptive technologies often emerge when small, newly formed companies introduce innovative products to markets that didn't previously exist.
However, if these technologies are introduced either too early before the market is ready, or too late after competitors have already satisfied the demand, they can fail to take hold.
Additionally, poor design decisions early in the development process can hinder the technology's ability to meet customer needs. Furthermore, planned obsolescence plays a role in technological development by encouraging consumers to purchase new technology sooner than necessary.
Many industries, such as the computer industry, have experienced repeated instances of disruptive technologies. The personal computer, for example, began as a product for hobbyists before evolving to surpass minicomputers and mainframes in many applications.