Final answer:
The Maya are considered more advanced than the Inca because they had a sophisticated writing system that recorded detailed knowledge, a mathematical system including zero that allowed for complex calculations, and precise astronomical knowledge for predicting events and creating calendars.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Maya civilization is often considered more advanced than the Inca due to their sophisticated achievements in writing, mathematics, and astronomy. The Maya developed a unique writing system, which combined phonetic symbols with pictographs, allowing them to record their history, politics, and spirituality in detail. They also implemented a numerical system that includes the use of zero, significantly advancing their ability to understand arithmetic and geometry. In terms of astronomy, they could predict solar eclipses and had a highly developed calendar based on celestial movements.
The Maya knowledge in mathematics allowed them to construct impressive city-states with advanced architecture, such as temples, pyramids, and observatories, connected by trade routes. These feats required a deep understanding of engineering and an organized society with a complex social hierarchy and governance. Despite the destruction of many Maya writings by the Spanish conquest, enough survived to showcase their advanced intellect compared to other civilizations of their time, including the Inca.