Final answer:
The statement regarding displaced aggression is false; the alternative target of aggression tends to share characteristics with the original source of frustration. Displacement is a defense mechanism often linked to scapegoat theory, unlike bullying, where aggression is direct and targeted.
Step-by-step explanation:
When aggression is displaced:
The direct answer to the student's question is B. False. When aggression is displaced, the new target is not usually completely different from the instigator; rather, it is often a substitute that shares some features or associations with the primary source of the frustration.
Displacement involves transferring inappropriate urges or behaviors onto a more acceptable or less threatening target. This concept is best exemplified by scapegoat theory. For instance, in cases of social and political strife, a dominant group may displace aggression onto a subordinate group, as seen historically with Adolf Hitler's blaming of Jews for Germany's problems, or the scapegoating of immigrants in the U.S. for societal issues.